https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/contra-indications-allergies-overdoses https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/637.mp4 Contra-Indications, Overdoses and Allergies Understanding Contraindications, Allergies, and Overdoses in Medication Administration Contraindications and Safe Medication Administration Contraindications: Reasons why certain medications should not be administered. Nurofen (Ibuprofen) should not be given to individuals with stomach problems, and must be taken with food to prevent stomach ulcers. Paracetamol should be avoided for those with liver issues or alcohol dependency. Warfarin users should avoid other blood-thinning medications like aspirin. Managing Allergic Reactions Allergies: Identifying and managing allergic reactions to medications. Check the Medication Administration Record (MAR) chart for known allergies marked in red. Be vigilant for signs of anaphylactic shock, such as laboured breathing and facial swelling. Immediate action required; call emergency services if severe symptoms occur. Monitoring for Side Effects and Overdoses Side Effects and Overdoses: Importance of monitoring and preventing medication errors. Monitor individuals closely after initial medication administration. Report any observed side effects promptly to the GP. Be aware that side effects may manifest after subsequent doses. Avoid accidental overdoses by tracking all medication intake, especially when multiple doses are involved. Preventing Medication Misuse and Overdoses Ensuring Compliance and Safety: Strategies to prevent medication misuse and accidental overdoses. Ensure individuals take medication as prescribed and observed. Do not re-administer medication found in vomit; document and inform the line manager and GP. Prevent stockpiling of medications by closely monitoring intake and disposal. Immediate action required if overdose is suspected; alert emergency services promptly. Conclusion: Adhering to contraindications, managing allergies, and preventing overdoses are critical in ensuring safe and effective medication administration. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1429/Contra-Indications__Overdoses_and_Allergies-01.jpg Yes 316 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/reporting-mistakes https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/639.mp4 Reporting Mistakes Handling Medication Errors: Safety and Reporting Ensuring Safety After a Medication Error Immediate Actions: Steps to take if a medication error occurs. Ensure the safety of the client or service user affected. Document the error immediately and inform your line manager. If necessary, notify the GP or emergency services. Remain with the client until further instructions are received. Importance of Honesty and Documentation Honest Reporting: Key principles in reporting medication errors. Be honest and transparent about any mistakes made. Do not attempt to cover up errors; document everything accurately. Inform your line manager, GP, and emergency services as required. Safeguarding and Disciplinary Actions Safeguarding Concerns: Understanding the implications of medication errors. Medication errors are treated as safeguarding issues. Disciplinary action may be taken based on the severity of the error. Staff administering medication have a heightened responsibility. Conclusion: Prioritising the health and wellbeing of service users involves prompt action, honest reporting, and understanding the potential consequences of medication errors. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1439/Reporting_Mistakes-01.jpg Yes 79 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/how-medications-work https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/627.mp4 How Medications Work Understanding Medication Categories Introduction Understanding how medications work is crucial for effective treatment. Medications impact various parts of the body differently, categorized broadly into three main types. Categories of Medications Category 1: Supplements and Replacements Overview: This category addresses chemical deficiencies in the body. Examples: Vitamin supplements, insulin, hormones. Mechanism: Supplements are provided when the body cannot produce sufficient amounts naturally. Considerations: Over-reliance on artificial supplements can reduce the body's ability to produce its own chemicals. Dietary Approach: A balanced diet is often the best source of essential nutrients. Category 2: Cell Function Interference Overview: Medications that interfere with cell function, typically painkillers. Mechanism: Painkillers block nerve signals to reduce pain perception. Side Effects: Potential side effects include masking symptoms and affecting heart rate. Caution: Prolonged use or addiction potential should prompt consultation with a GP. Category 3: Fighting Invading Organisms and Abnormal Cells Overview: Medications targeting infections and abnormal cell growth. Examples: Antibiotics, antifungals, cancer treatments. Impact: These medications may affect healthy cells along with targeted ones. Concerns: Misuse of antibiotics can lead to resistance and harm beneficial bacteria in the body. Guidelines: Proper diagnosis and prescription are crucial to avoid ineffective treatments. Conclusion Understanding these medication categories helps in making informed decisions about their use and potential impacts on health. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1419/How_Medications_Work-01.jpg Yes 126 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/other-relevant-regulation https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/625.mp4 Legislation Legislation Framework in Care Settings for Medication 1. Medicines Act 1968 The Medicines Act 1968 establishes a legal framework for manufacturing, licensing, prescribing, and administering medication. It classifies medication into: Prescription-only medication: Authorized by a doctor, vet, dentist, or nurse prescriber. Pharmacy-only medication: Purchased from a pharmacy in the presence of a pharmacist. General sales medication: Available for purchase without a pharmacist's presence. Unlicensed medication: Prescribed when benefits outweigh risks, with no liability on the manufacturer. 2. Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 aims to regulate and reduce unlawful use of controlled drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. Only medical practitioners or dentists can prescribe controlled drugs, and strict regulations govern their administration. 3. Human Medicines Regulations 2012 The Human Medicines Regulations 2012 consolidate medication law, replacing numerous pieces of secondary legislation. It includes regulations for prescription-only medicines and non-medical prescribers. 4. Prescription by Nurses Act 1992 The Prescription by Nurses Act 1992 allows nurses, with additional training, to prescribe a limited range of drugs listed in a nurse's formulary. 5. Care Standards Act 2000 The Care Standards Act 2000 sets minimum care standards, including medication management in care homes and domiciliary care. Staff administering medication must receive appropriate training and follow the home's policy. Administration Guidelines: Designated staff administer medication with basic knowledge and training. Observations ensure proper administration during training. A second person typically witnesses medication administration. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1445/Legislation-01.jpg Yes 312 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/prescribing-and-prescriptions https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/632.mp4 Prescribing and Prescriptions Understanding Prescription and Medication Administration The Prescription Process Issuance of Prescription: A formal document signed and dated by the prescriber. Prescription is issued by the prescriber and passed to the individual, care home, or pharmacy. In some cases, prescriptions can be faxed from the prescriber to the pharmacy for home delivery, excluding controlled drugs. Controlled drugs require an original, ink-signed prescription for dispensing. Role and Responsibility in Medication Administration Understanding Medication: It's crucial to comprehend the purpose and potential side effects of administered medication. Health and social care professionals administer prescribed medications without determining prescriptions. Knowledge of medication specifics, including uses, side effects, and interactions, is essential. Prescriptions consider client factors like age, weight, and existing medications. Adjustments in dosage are common to achieve optimal therapeutic effects. Resources for Medication Information Utilising Resources: Accessing information sources such as the BNF (British National Formulary) or consulting pharmacists for guidance. BNF provides comprehensive details on medications, indications, contraindications, and side effects. Consult pharmacists for advice on medication administration and management. Considerations in Medicating Elderly Clients Special Considerations: Recognising unique factors affecting medication in elderly clients. Reduced efficiency of liver and kidney function affects medication metabolism and excretion. Increased sensitivity to medication side effects in elderly clients. Doctors adjust prescriptions accordingly to minimise risks and maximise benefits. Polypharmacy and its Implications Understanding Polypharmacy: Managing multiple medications and their interactions. Doctors consider potential side effects and drug interactions when prescribing multiple medications. Staff awareness of prescribed medications, especially those with known side effects, is crucial. Ensure homely remedies do not interact adversely with prescribed medications. Consult colleagues, managers, pharmacists, or GPs if there are concerns about medication interactions. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1435/Prescribing_and_Prescriptions-01.jpg Yes 203 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/service-and-self-administration https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/636.mp4 Service and Self Administration Supporting Self-Administration and Medication Choice Importance of Choice and Dignity Promoting Independence: Encouraging service users to have control over their medication. Ensure medication is administered respecting their preferences and dignity. Respect their choice of when and where to take medication, within reason. Facilitating Self-Administration Empowering Service Users: Allowing capable individuals to self-administer. Provide access to lockable cupboards for self-administration. Support with reminders or assistance if needed. Use compliance aids to aid self-administration. Transition from Hospital to Home Continuity of Care: Ensuring service users continue self-administration post-hospital. Hospital assesses capability and initiates self-administration. Monitoring and risk assessment upon return to ensure understanding and safety. Documentation and Compliance Maintaining Records: Recording self-administration details accurately. Document when service users self-administer their medication. Ensure clear records without implying direct observation. Consideration of Individual Needs Flexibility in Medication Administration: Tailoring medication schedules to individual routines. Adapt medication timings to suit service users’ daily routines. Exceptions for specific medical requirements like diabetes management. Preparing for Outings Ensuring Readiness: Planning ahead for medication needs during outings. Have necessary supplies for managing conditions like diabetes. Include sharps disposal and medication in outing preparations. Conclusion: Always prioritise the needs and preferences of service users, ensuring medication administration supports their wellbeing and independence. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1441/Service_and_Self_Administration-01.jpg Yes 279 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/what-are-medications https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/623.mp4 What are Medications? Understanding Medications: Importance and Considerations Overview of Medications When discussing medications, they are often referred to as drugs, particularly in care settings. Medications are substances used to treat or prevent illnesses, sometimes serving as an alternative to surgery. Definition of Drugs A drug, essentially, is synonymous with medication - a substance used for treating or preventing illness. It can also encompass illicit substances affecting the mind. There are over 5,000 substances classified as medications, including: Herbal medication Vitamins Controlled Drugs Prescription medication Over-the-counter medication Objectives of Medication The primary aims of medications are to improve quality of life, alleviate symptoms, or prevent symptoms altogether. Given their significance, all staff should undergo medication awareness training. Importance of Recordkeeping Comprehensive documentation is essential for all aspects of medication usage, from receipt to disposal. Key Principles of Medication Delivery It is crucial to ensure that: The RIGHT PERSON receives the RIGHT MEDICATION at the RIGHT TIME, in the RIGHT DOSE, by the RIGHT ROUTE. Individuals have the RIGHT TO REFUSE medication. Client-Centric Approach Medication delivery should revolve around the convenience of the service user or client group, prioritizing their needs over organizational convenience. Confidentiality and Dignity Observing confidentiality is paramount, respecting the privacy and dignity of the client group. This includes ensuring medication administration occurs in private settings, preserving dignity. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1447/What_are_Medications-01.jpg Yes 124 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/storing-medication-safely https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/634.mp4 Storing Medication Safely Storing Medications: Guidelines and Best Practices 1. Proper Storage Conditions It's essential to store medications correctly to maintain their effectiveness and safety. Cool, Dry Place: Most medications should be stored in a cool, dry area. Refrigeration: Certain medications, such as insulin, specific antibiotics, and eye drops, require refrigeration. Always check the packaging for storage instructions. Hygiene: Ensure all storage areas are kept hygienically clean to prevent contamination. 2. Secure Storage Medications administered by the home must be stored securely to prevent unauthorized access and ensure safety. Lockable Area: All administered medications should be stored in a lockable space. Controlled Drugs: Controlled drugs must be stored in a separate lockable cupboard within the main locked storage area. Self-Administration: Service users who self-administer medication require their lockable drawer or cupboard, with restricted access to them and the line manager. 3. Key Management Efficient key management is crucial for medication security and accountability. Key Holder: Keys for medication storage should be limited to the senior staff member on duty, signed in and out for accountability. Client Access: Clients who self-administer may be provided with their key or have access managed by the line manager. 4. Regular Audits Conduct regular audits to monitor medication inventory and ensure adherence to protocols. Logbook Checks: Compare medication records with actual inventory to detect discrepancies, missing medications, or incorrect dosages. Policy Compliance: Audits should align with in-house policies to maintain standards and address any issues promptly. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1425/Storing_Medication_Safely-01.jpg Yes 110 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/specific-legislation https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/624.mp4 Specific Legislation Relevant Legislation for Health and Safety in Care Settings 1. Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 ensures the health, safety, and welfare of people at work, including the control and storage of dangerous substances. 2. Access to Health Records Act 1990 The Access to Health Records Act 1990 grants individuals the right to access their health records and allows for the correction of inaccuracies. 3. Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013 (RIDDOR) RIDDOR, or the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases, and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013, covers incidents like mishandling of medications and maladministration, requiring reporting regardless of injury or illness caused. 4. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) COSHH, or the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health regulations 2002, defines the storage and emergency treatment of potentially hazardous substances. 5. Mental Capacity Act 2005 The Mental Capacity Act 2005 addresses the capacity of service users or residents to consent to medication, emphasizing the right to refuse and the need for support if a mental capacity assessment is completed. 6. Data Protection Act 1998 The Data Protection Act 1998 governs the use of individuals' information and the safe management of medicines in care homes and children's services, providing guidelines for policies, procedures, record keeping, and medicine management. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1415/Specific_Legislation-01.jpg Yes 145 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/classification-of-medication https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/628.mp4 Classification of Medications Guidelines for Medication Management Controlled Drugs Definition: Controlled drugs are regulated substances prone to misuse, requiring strict handling procedures. Management: These drugs are recorded in a separate register and strictly governed in terms of administration, storage, and disposal. Prescription-only Medication Definition: Medication prescribed by qualified healthcare professionals for specific individuals. Usage: Must be administered exactly as prescribed to ensure safety and efficacy. Homely Remedies Policy: Organisations should maintain a recommended list of homeopathic remedies with clear guidelines on their use. Administration: Policies outline the frequency and conditions under which these remedies can be administered. Considerations for Medication Interaction Importance of Awareness: It's crucial to be vigilant about medications brought in by individuals or families, including over-the-counter remedies like decongestants and cough syrups. Examples: Mixing medications such as Paracetamol (found in Lemsip) can lead to unintended overdose risks. Interactions: Substances like St. John's wort can interact with prescribed medications, potentially reducing effectiveness or causing adverse effects. Understanding Generic and Brand Names Differentiation: Recognise the distinction between generic names (e.g., Ibuprofen) and brand names (e.g., Nurofen) of medications. Caution: Seek advice from a pharmacist if unsure about administering a medication with a different name or origin. Documentation: Always document reasons for withholding medication and report to appropriate management. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1413/Classification_of_Medications-01.jpg Yes 125 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/mar-process https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4272.mp4 MAR Process Understanding the Medication Administration Record (MAR) Sheet Importance of the MAR Sheet Key Information: How the MAR Sheet supports medication administration. The Medication Administration Record (MAR) Sheet is essential for managing medication effectively. It serves as a comprehensive document that ensures safe administration. Components of the MAR Sheet Essential Details: What information is included on the MAR Sheet? Person's name, date of birth, and any allergies. GP's name and contact details for medical oversight. Structured as a 28-day cycle, divided into weekly sections (Monday to Sunday). Details align with the prescription received from the GP. Each medication entry specifies the name (e.g., Diazepam), dosage strength (e.g., 20 milligrams), and form (tablet, capsule, liquid). It also includes important usage instructions, such as warnings about alcohol consumption or operating heavy machinery. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7679/MAR_Process-01.jpg Yes 448 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/recognising-reporting-changes-to-the-individual- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/829.mp4 Recognising and Reporting Changes to the Individual Monitoring Effects of Medication on Service Users Importance of Monitoring Reporting Changes: When taking medication, service users may experience various changes. Changes can include personality, mood, general demeanour, and physical size. All changes, whether positive or negative, should be reported to line management and the GP. Document any observed changes in the service user's records. Understanding Medication Effects Staff should have a basic understanding of the medication being administered. Be aware of potential effects and side effects. Even subtle changes should be reported and documented. Example: Antibiotics Role of Antibiotics: Antibiotics are prescribed to combat bacterial infections. If a service user with a bacterial throat infection starts antibiotics, observe for: Reduction in throat pain Clearer speech Decreased discomfort when swallowing Report any observed improvements or lack thereof to ensure proper treatment. Remember, both positive and negative changes need to be accurately reported and documented. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1443/Recognising_and_Reporting_Changes_to_the_Individual-01.jpg Yes 100 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/types-of-medications-and-routes-of-medications https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/629.mp4 Types of Medications and Routes of Entry Types and Routes of Medications 1. Types of Medications a. Antibiotics Antibiotics fight infection. b. Analgesics Analgesics control pain. c. Antihistamines Antihistamines help with allergies. d. Antacids Antacids help with indigestion. e. Anticoagulants Anticoagulants prevent blood clots. f. Psychotropic Medications Psychotropic Medications interact with the nervous system to fight depression. g. Diuretics Diuretics get rid of excess fluids. h. Laxatives Laxatives alleviate constipation. i. Hormones Hormones like steroids, HRT, the Pill, and Insulin. j. Cytotoxic Medications Cytotoxic medications are used to treat some forms of cancer. 2. Routes of Medications a. Inhalers Inhalers support individuals with Asthma and are prescribed by the GP. They are inserted into the mouth for ease of inhalation. b. Nasal Sprays Nasal sprays are inserted into the nasal passage and dispense medication when the top is pushed down. c. Eye Drops and Ointments Eye drops and ointments are prescribed by the GP and administered differently. Drops are inserted into the bottom lid, while ointments are applied from the inside to the outside on the bottom lid. d. Oral Tablets Oral tablets come in various shapes and sizes and are commonly administered either in blister packs or bottles. e. Injections Some medications can be injected either into a vein, a muscle, or infused via a drip. f. Topical Treatments Topical treatments include lotions, creams, and ointments. g. Suppositories and Pessaries Suppositories are inserted into the rectum, while pessaries are inserted into the vagina. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1437/Types_of_Medications_and_Routes_of_Entry-01.jpg Yes 167 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medications-course-overview https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1986.mp4 Course overview Medications Course Overview Course Structure This course is structured into categories, each containing multiple videos. You have the flexibility to pause, resume, and re-watch videos at your convenience. Updates and Support Regular Updates: Courses are frequently updated with new content, including additional videos. Support: Contact us during the course with any questions at 01206 805359, email support@protrainings.uk, or use our online chat on the website. Course Sections Section 1: Understanding Medications This section covers the fundamentals of medications, their mechanisms, and the relevant legislation. Section 2: Policies, Classifications, and Types Explore policies, medication classifications, types, covert medications, precautions, and side effects. Section 3: Prescribing and Administration Learn about prescribing practices, handling prescriptions, records management, storage guidelines, and safe medication disposal. Section 4: Service and Self-Administration Understand service aspects, self-administration, contraindications, managing allergies, reporting medication errors, and recognizing changes in individuals. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5439/Course_overview-01.jpg Yes 73 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medication-in-the-community https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4274.mp4 Medication in the Community Administering Medication in the Community: Best Practices Types of Community Medication Regular and Emergency Medication: Understanding the types of medication needed outside of the care setting. Daily medications required for ongoing treatment. Emergency medications like Epipens for anaphylaxis or salbutamol inhalers for asthma. Importance of Proper Medication Handling Key Considerations: Guidelines for staff when handling medication outside the care environment. Ensure medications are securely stored and easily accessible. Follow specific instructions for administration and emergency use. Maintain proper documentation and communication channels. It is crucial for staff to handle community medications with utmost care to ensure the health and safety of service users. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7683/Medication_in_the_Community-01.jpg Yes 163 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medications-course-introduction https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2634.mp4 Course Introduction Welcome to the Medications Online Course Course Overview Explore the essentials of medication knowledge and theory with ProTrainings. Course Details Content Coverage: Theoretical knowledge of medications. Competency Requirement: You must be signed off as competent by a workplace supervisor to dispense medications. Format: Video series, knowledge review questions, and a final completion test. Flexibility: Start and stop the course at your convenience, across different devices. Replay and Support: Rewatch videos and access additional help for incorrect answers. Completion: Print your completion certificate and other downloads upon passing the test. Resources: Extensive links and resources for ongoing support and learning. Access Duration: 8 months from the start date, even after passing the test. Additional Features Course Updates: Regular updates with new materials. Company Solutions: Information on free company dashboards for workplace training. Support: Comprehensive support available throughout your training. Stay Updated: Opt-in for Monday morning emails with course updates and blog news. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings for your online learning experience. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4661/Course_Introduction-01.jpg Yes 128 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/recording-information https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/633.mp4 Recording Information Importance of Medication Record Keeping 1. Understanding Medication Administration Records (MAR) Correct recording of information is vital in medication management within Health and Social Care organisations. This involves maintaining a comprehensive paper trail from prescription to administration and disposal. a. Medication Administration Record (MAR) Chart MAR chart stands for Medication Administration Record chart, which contains essential details about the medication and its administration. Information Included: Name and date of birth of the service user Name of the medication Route of administration Frequency of administration Code to explain reasons for omission of a prescribed dose (e.g., N for Nausea or Vomiting, R for refusal) Date of prescribing and any known allergies (recorded in red) Special instructions or requirements b. Recording Errors and Special Instructions Any errors must be crossed through, and all records must be made in black ink. Special instructions or requirements, such as taking medication with or after food, must be noted. 2. Importance of Keeping Records At every stage of medication administration, meticulous records must be maintained, including receiving, administering, disposing of, and returning medicines to the pharmacy. a. Administering Medication When signing the MAR chart to confirm medication administration: Check each medication in the blister pack against the medicine pot. Place a dot in the corresponding box on the MAR chart once the service user has taken the medication. Initial the corresponding box for each medicine taken. b. Signature Record Ensure a copy of your signature is recorded within the care home for identification purposes. 3. Conclusion Record keeping is a shared responsibility among all staff in the care home. Accurate and comprehensive records are crucial for accountability and continuity of care. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1417/Recording_Information-01.jpg Yes 180 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/safe-disposal-of-medication https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/635.mp4 Safe Disposal of Medication Safe Disposal of Medication Importance of Safe Medication Disposal Ensuring Medication Integrity: Safe disposal is crucial due to medication shelf life and potential risks. Guidelines for Safe Disposal Checking Expiry: Always verify medication expiry before administration to ensure effectiveness. Do not transfer medication between service users, even if identical. Organisational Policy: Dispose of used and expired medication according to organisational guidelines. Return all medication to the pharmacy that dispensed it. Legal Considerations Waste and Environmental Protection: Medication must not be disposed of in the sewage system. Unused medications should be stored in a locked cupboard until disposal. Post-Mortem Procedures: In case of a service user's death, retain all medication for seven days. This is necessary in case of suspicious circumstances requiring audits. Record Keeping Documentation Importance: Maintain detailed records of medication given, refused, and disposal actions. Ensure all documentation is signed and compliant with workplace agreements. Controlled Drugs: Any controlled drugs returned to the pharmacy must be properly documented and accounted for. Conclusion To conclude, correct disposal of medication is paramount to avoid misuse and legal issues. Adhere strictly to workplace policies and procedures for medication disposal. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1421/Safe_Disposal_of_Medication-01.jpg Yes 128 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/disposing-of-unwanted-medications https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4225.mp4 Disposing of Unwanted Medications - Pharmacist Importance of Correct Medication Disposal Why Correct Disposal Matters Environmental Impact: Medications must not be flushed down the toilet due to environmental and aquatic species concerns. Proper Disposal Methods Pharmacy Return: Always return unwanted medications to a pharmacy for proper disposal. Pharmacies facilitate controlled collections and disposal through certified waste companies. Following Workplace Procedures Documenting Disposal: It is crucial to document all medication disposal according to workplace procedures. Follow specific practices outlined by your workplace or contract with waste collection services. By ensuring medications are disposed of correctly, we minimise environmental impact and ensure public safety. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7587/Disposing_of_Unwanted_Medications_-_Pharmacist-01.jpg Yes 83 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/analgesics https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4232.mp4 Analgesics Analgesics: Types and Uses Introduction to Analgesics Analgesics are medications designed to reduce or eliminate pain sensation, available both by prescription and over-the-counter. Types of Analgesics 1. General Anaesthetics Definition: Used in hospital settings to induce unconsciousness during major surgical procedures. Examples: Administered via inhalation or intravenous methods to ensure no pain is felt by the patient. 2. Local Anaesthetics Usage: Targeted numbing for specific areas of the body, reducing pain during localized procedures. Applications: Commonly used in procedures like lumbar punctures, childbirth, and certain surgeries. 3. Topical Anaesthetics Application: Applied directly to the skin’s surface for less invasive procedures requiring pain control. Examples: Often used in the beauty industry for treatments that are mildly invasive but still require pain management. Conclusion Understanding the different types of analgesics helps in choosing the appropriate medication for pain relief across various medical and cosmetic procedures. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10804/Analgesics-01.jpg Yes 103 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medications-instructions-and-the-use-medications https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4231.mp4 Medications Instructions Importance of Reading Medication Instructions Reading Medication Instructions Carefully Crucial Safety Measure: It is essential to carefully read and understand medication instructions. Do not assume anything; read the instructions thoroughly. Reinforce understanding by reading them again if necessary. Following instructions ensures safety and effectiveness of the medication. Using Medications Correctly It's vital to use medications correctly as per the instructions provided. Understanding Medication Design and Use Medication Variety: Medications are designed with specific objectives by pharmaceutical companies. Designed for various purposes such as cough relief, pain management, or topical applications. Using medications incorrectly can lead to undesired outcomes. Examples of Contraindications: Using medication inappropriately: Applying a cough remedy on dry skin. Using a cream meant for topical application for brushing teeth. Applying a pain relief cream as a cough syrup. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7599/Medications_Instructions-01.jpg Yes 100 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/role-of-the-pharmacist https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4229.mp4 Role of the Pharmacist Role of the Pharmacist and Types of Medications Understanding the Role of the Pharmacist Pharmacists play a crucial role in ensuring safe medication dispensing and providing essential advice. Dispensing and Advising on Medications Their responsibilities include: Safe Dispensing: Ensuring correct dispensing of prescribed and over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Information Source: Providing guidance on medication storage, administration, and usage. Advice to Patients: Offering comprehensive advice on medication use, including who it's for, purpose, correct usage, precautions, disposal, and more. Types of Medications Available from Pharmacists Medications available for purchase can be classified into two main categories: General Sales List (GSL): Available in supermarkets and corner stores, suitable for general use. P Medicines: Available only from registered pharmacist premises, ensuring supervision and specific usage due to potency or quantity restrictions. These classifications prevent misuse and ensure medications are used safely and appropriately. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7595/Role_of_the_Pharmacist-01.jpg Yes 139 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medication-expiry-dates https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4227.mp4 Medication expiry dates - Pharmacist Understanding Medication Expiry Dates Importance of Expiry Dates Shelf Life: Medications have a limited effectiveness period indicated by their expiry date. Guidelines for Use Using Expired Medications: While some medications may be usable shortly after their expiry, it's generally advised to avoid using them past this date. Expiry dates ensure medications maintain their intended effectiveness. Follow instructions on the label regarding "best before" or specific end dates. Ensuring medication efficacy and safety is paramount, adhering to expiry guidelines helps maintain effectiveness. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7591/Medication_expiry_dates_-_Pharmacist-01.jpg Yes 67 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/pom-and-controlled-medications---pharmacist-commnets https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4230.mp4 POM and Controlled Medications - Pharmacist POM and Controlled Drugs Explained Prescription-Only Medications (POM) Definition: Prescription-only medications (POM), as the name suggests, require a prescription from a qualified prescriber. Prescribers: Initially limited to doctors, POMs can now be prescribed by nurse prescribers, pharmacist prescribers, and other authorized prescribers depending on their training and qualifications. Differences Between POM and Controlled Drugs Similarity: Controlled drugs are also prescription-only medications. Categories of POM: Include analgesics, antibiotics, medications for heart conditions, and arthritis treatments prescribed by healthcare professionals for diagnosed conditions. Controlled Drugs: These medications are classified as controlled due to their potency and potential for abuse. Examples: Categories like opioid derivatives, classified as controlled drugs, require strict regulation and supervision. Legislation: Controlled drugs are regulated under specific legislation to prevent misuse and ensure they are used appropriately for medical purposes. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7597/POM_and_Controlled_Medications_-_Pharmacist-01.jpg Yes 114 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medication-further-learning-summary https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4252.mp4 Medication Further Learning Summary Summary of Medication Management in Healthcare Overview of Medication Handling and Types Definition and Types: Understanding medication and its categories. We defined medication and explored its various types. Medication categories include antibiotics, painkillers, and treatments for abnormal cells (fungal and cancer). These types function either by fighting cell function, interfering with cell function, or combating abnormal cells. Importance of Hygiene in Medication Handling Hygiene Practices: Maintaining cleanliness and safety during medication administration. Adopt a no-touch policy whenever possible. Handle medication with the same care as food. Wash hands thoroughly before and after administering medication. Ensure correct administration: right person, right medication, right time, right dose, right route, right method. Respect the patient's right to refuse medication. Document every step of the medication administration process meticulously. Management of Prescribed and Controlled Medications Storage and Accountability: Secure storage and handling procedures for medications. Prescribed medications are stored in a lockable area. Controlled drugs require additional security with a separate lockable area within the cabinet. Administration of controlled drugs necessitates two signatures: one administering and one witnessing. Controlled drugs are strictly for the named patient and should never be given to another individual. Maintain a clear paper trail from the arrival of medication to its disposal, including unused or expired medications. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7639/Medication_Further_Learning_Summary-01.jpg Yes 113 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medication-error-reporting https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4273.mp4 Medication Error Reporting Understanding Medication Errors in Healthcare Types and Ramifications of Medication Errors Overview: Different levels of errors and their implications for healthcare staff. Within the medication process, errors can vary in severity and impact. Regulatory bodies like the Care Quality Commission (CQC) inspect care homes and hospitals to ensure adherence to standards. Types of Medication Errors: Administering the wrong medication to a person. Administering medication at the wrong time. Administering an incorrect dosage (too much or too little). Overdosing or underdosing a patient. Inappropriate use of PRN (as needed) medication, leading to misuse. Errors involving PRN medication, intended for occasional use, can particularly impact patient well-being if misused to induce excessive sedation. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7681/Medication_Error_Reporting-01.jpg Yes 314 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medication-policy-administration-systems https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/626.mp4 Medication Policies Medication Policies and Administration Systems 1. Medication Policies Medication policies vary between workplaces and should be thoroughly understood. Key components typically include: Receipt of medications Storage of medications Disposal of medications Returns of medications Medication tracking Consent Errors Other relevant documents 2. Medication Administration Systems a. Blister Packs Blister packs from the pharmacy contain medications in separate compartments, with detailed dosage instructions and patient information. b. Dosette Boxes and Similar Systems Systems like Dosette boxes or the Bio Dose system offer compartmentalized storage for liquid medication or tablets. Ensure all necessary information is present before administering. c. Weekly Dispensing Systems Weekly dispensing systems are common for home use. Medications are organized by day and time, with printed labels indicating dosage and schedule. Match compartment contents with labels to minimize errors. d. Medication Administration Record (MAR) Refer to the Medication Administration Record (MAR) to track medication administration. If unsure, cross-reference with blister pack contents to ensure accuracy. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1423/Medication_Policies-01.jpg Yes 155 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/cqc-or-care-quality-commission https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/1029.mp4 CQC or Care Quality Commission The Role of the Care Quality Commission in Ensuring Quality Care The Care Quality Commission (CQC) is the independent authority regulating all health and social care services in England. The commission's core mission is to guarantee that care provision by diverse bodies, including hospitals, dental practices, ambulances, care homes, and home care services, meets National Quality and Safety Standards. Financed through a combination of registration fees and government grants, the CQC was established on 1st April 2009. From Predecessors to a Unified Regulatory Body The CQC succeeded its predecessors, The Healthcare Commission, The Commission for Social Care Inspection, and The Mental Health Act Commission. Today, it singularly oversees health and adult social care regulations in England. National Standards Set by the CQC The national standards established by the CQC cover all aspects of care. They mandate that individuals should be treated with dignity and respect, their nutritional needs should be addressed, and their environments should be clean and safe. Furthermore, they provide guidance for effective service management and staffing. CQC's Key Roles and Interventions The primary duties of the CQC include registering care services that meet these standards, inspecting to ensure continued compliance, and intervening when standards fall short. Information about allegations of abuse, harm, or neglect is used to monitor and report care services' adherence to national standards. If the CQC identifies any issues, they refer these to local councils or the police for further investigation. CQC's Influence on National Safeguarding Policies The CQC plays a pivotal role in shaping national safeguarding policies, offering recommendations and partaking in multi-agency child safeguarding inspections. This activity gives the CQC valuable insights into the experiences of children and young people and the effectiveness of safeguarding measures in place. Penalties and Enforcement When standards are not met, the CQC has the authority to impose penalties or warnings, halt admissions into care services, and suspend or cancel care services' registrations. The commission's role is vital in maintaining the quality of health and social care services across England. Further Information For more detailed information on the CQC and how it impacts safeguarding in your work sector, visit their website at www.cqc.org.uk. A link to the website is also provided in the student download section of this course. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1825/CQC_or_Care_Quality_Commission-01.jpg Yes 147 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/care-inspectorate-scotland https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4811.mp4 Care Inspectorate Scotland The Care Inspectorate: Upholding Quality Standards in Scottish Care Services The Care Inspectorate serves as the official entity accountable for inspecting care standards across Scotland. It regulates 14,000 diverse care services, ranging from childminders to care homes. All care services must register with the Care Inspectorate to operate legally. Inspection and Regulation by The Care Inspectorate Performing joint inspections with other regulatory bodies, the Care Inspectorate scrutinises how various local organisations support adults and children. They grade services on a six-point scale: unsatisfactory, weak, adequate, good, very good, and excellent. Inspection reports are published on the Care Inspectorate website post every visit. Services Regulated by the Care Inspectorate Besides care homes, children’s nurseries, and playgroups, the Care Inspectorate also oversees specialist services. These include daycare, adoption and fostering agencies, childcare agencies, nurse agencies, school accommodations, secure accommodations and respite care. However, hospitals and hospices fall under the purview of Healthcare Improvement Scotland. Maintaining Standards: The Role of the Care Inspectorate As of April 2018, care services must adhere to the legislation and the National Care Standards, as well as Scotland's new Health and Social Care Standards. If services do not meet these requisite standards, the Care Inspectorate will provide recommendations and requirements. In extreme cases, it may also take enforcement action. These new standards, developed jointly by the Scottish Government, the Care Inspectorate, and Healthcare Improvement Scotland, are designed to ensure that service users' needs are continually met. Addressing Complaints with the Care Inspectorate If you are unsatisfied with a registered care service and the service has not resolved your concern, you can lodge a complaint with the Care Inspectorate. Complaints can be registered online, in writing, or over a call. Anonymity is maintained for those who wish not to disclose their names while filing a complaint. To locate a care service or inspection report, visit their official website at careinspectorate.com. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8573/Care_Inspectorate_Scotland-01.jpg Yes 133 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/blister-packs https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4270.mp4 Blister Packs Blister Packs: A Guide to Medication Distribution What are Blister Packs? Definition and Purpose: Understanding the role of blister packs in medication management. Blister packs serve as a convenient medication distribution system designed to simplify the administration process for staff caring for residents or family members. How Blister Packs Work Medication Preparation: Process of preparing and dispensing medications into blister packs. A prescription is sent to the chemist (pharmacy). The chemist fills the prescription and organises doses into daily compartments. Each day is divided into segments (e.g., morning, lunchtime, evening, bedtime). Medications are placed accordingly, ensuring ease of administration. This system helps ensure that medications are organised and ready for administration according to prescribed schedules. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7675/Blister_Packs-01.jpg Yes 287 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/maintaining-medication-records https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/640.mp4 Maintaining Medication Records Importance of Maintaining Medication Records 1. Significance of Medication Records Maintaining medication records is crucial for compliance with legislation and organisational policies. 2. Record Keeping Process a. Medication Arrival Upon medication arrival, whether from the pharmacy, GP, or family, it must be logged on the Medication Administration Record (MAR) sheet. b. Documentation Details The MAR sheet should include: Date received Type of medication Patient's name Strength and dosage c. Verification Process Check the medication against the MAR chart, ensuring accuracy. This involves: Matching medications in blister packs or boxes to the MAR chart. Date and sign the MAR sheet once verified, with support from a colleague if available. d. Resolving Discrepancies If any discrepancy arises, especially between the medication and MAR chart, contact the pharmacist for clarification. Never assume correctness without verification. e. Vigilance for Changes Be attentive to any variations in medication appearance, such as different tablets or brand names. Always verify with the pharmacist to ensure accuracy. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1433/Maintaining_Medication_Records-01.jpg Yes 101 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/precautions-and-side-effects https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/631.mp4 Precautions and side effects Understanding Medication Precautions and Administration Importance of Precautions in Medication Administration Administering Medication as Prescribed: It is crucial to follow the exact prescription guidelines for medication administration. Guidelines for Safe Administration: Timing and Conditions: Medications requiring food should be taken with food to prevent stomach issues like ulcers. Empty Stomach Requirement: Certain medications, such as antibiotics, must be taken on an empty stomach to ensure proper absorption. Tablet Handling: Tablets should not be crushed unless specified by the prescribing GP or pharmacist to maintain their effectiveness. Scoring: Tablets can only be broken if they have a score mark for ease of administration, with any dose adjustments clearly indicated by the pharmacy. Recognising and Managing Side Effects Importance of Side Effect Awareness: Recognising and understanding medication side effects is crucial for safe administration. Common Side Effects Include: Rashes, breathing difficulties, swelling, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stiffness, shaking, headaches, drowsiness, constipation, and weight gain. Observation and Reporting: Monitoring Changes: Be aware of the individual's baseline health to detect any unusual reactions promptly. Documentation and Reporting: Report any observed changes to your line manager and document them thoroughly. Notify the GP if necessary. Emergency Situations: In case of severe reactions, contact emergency services immediately. Pharmacokinetics: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion Understanding the journey of medication through the body: Medication is swallowed, enters the stomach, and then the bloodstream. Distributed throughout the body and metabolised by liver enzymes. Excreted from the body via the kidneys. Additional Precautions for Safe Medication Administration Administration Posture: Ensure the client is seated or standing upright during medication intake to avoid mishaps. Hygiene Practices: Always maintain good hygiene; wear gloves when handling medication and wash hands before and after. Fluid Intake: Administer tablets with water to ensure proper ingestion and avoid quick absorption. Adherence to Prescription: Strictly adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration instructions to prevent harm to the client. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1431/Precautions_and_side_effects-01.jpg Yes 207 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/homely-remedies https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4271.mp4 Homely Remedies Homely Remedies and Their Impact on Medication Importance of Monitoring Homely Remedies Understanding the Risks: Why it's crucial to monitor supplements and over-the-counter remedies. It is vital to carefully consider any homely remedies, including painkillers, cold and flu powders/sachets, or supplements, due to their potential interactions with prescribed medications. Why Consultation with Pharmacy and GP is Recommended Ensuring Safe Use: Steps to take to ensure compatibility with existing medications. Consult with the pharmacy and update the Medication Administration Record (MAR) sheet. Homely remedies can sometimes have contraindications or side effects that affect prescribed medication. Inform healthcare providers to monitor and verify compatibility with current medication. Family members may mean well by providing remedies, but additives like paracetamol can affect daily medication limits. This can lead to unintended consequences where pain relief might be compromised. It's crucial to be aware of potential contraindications and effects that could reduce medication effectiveness or cause allergic reactions. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7677/Homely_Remedies-01.jpg Yes 135 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/covert-medications https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/630.mp4 Covert Medications Understanding Covert Medications: Policies and Best Practices What are Covert Medications? Definition: Covert medications involve administering medication without the individual's knowledge, often concealed in food or other substances. Legal Rights and Practices If an individual refuses to take their medication, they cannot be compelled to do so, as they have a legal right to refuse treatment. Important Steps: Document the refusal and report it to the line manager. Inform the GP if necessary. When Can Covert Medication be Considered? In specific circumstances, a covert medication policy can be established. This policy must be: Signed and agreed upon by the GP, line manager, and family of the service user. The only acceptable scenario for administering medication covertly. Best Practices for Administration When faced with refusal: Allow time and revisit the offer in 10-15 minutes with encouragement. Consider involving a colleague to present the medication. Explore alternative formats like liquid medications if preferred. Importance of Consent Emphasis: Never administer medication without explicit consent, except in legally justified circumstances deemed in the individual's best interests. Risk: Administering medication without consent can be legally interpreted as assault. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/1427/Covert_Medications-01.jpg Yes 86 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/medication-brand-names https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4228.mp4 Medication Brand Names - Pharmacist Understanding Brand Names and Generic Names of Medications Brand Names vs Generic Names Definition: A brand name is assigned by a manufacturer or supplier to distinguish their product in the market. It serves as a recognisable brand identity. Generic Name: The generic name of a medication is its scientific or official name, typically based on its chemical composition or active ingredient. For example, Panadol is a well-known brand name of a medication manufactured by a pharmaceutical giant. The generic name for Panadol is paracetamol. Both names refer to the same medication. Explanation: While Panadol is the brand name under which the medication is marketed, paracetamol is the generic name used to refer to the drug itself. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7593/Medication_Brand_Names_-_Pharmacist-01.jpg Yes 50 https://www.pharmacistfirstaid.co.uk/training/video/storage-of-medications---pharmacist--comments https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4226.mp4 Storage of Medications - Pharmacist  Medication Storage Instructions Importance of Proper Medication Storage Understanding Storage Requirements: Proper storage of medications is essential to maintain their effectiveness. Temperature Requirements Refrigeration: Some medications, vaccines, and injections must be stored between 3 and 8 degrees Celsius. Ensure these items are stored in a refrigerator to maintain their potency. Room Temperature: Most medications can be stored at room temperature (around 22 degrees Celsius) for a period. If instructed to keep in a cool place, store in a location away from direct heat. Examples include cool wardrobes or cupboards, avoiding areas like airing cupboards or bathrooms with fluctuating temperatures. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/7589/Storage_of_Medications_-_Pharmacist-01.jpg Yes 73